Latest [Aug 16, 2024] Microsoft DA-100 Exam Practice Test To Gain Brilliante Result [Q47-Q64]

Latest [Aug 16, 2024] Microsoft DA-100 Exam Practice Test To Gain Brilliante Result

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Certification Path

After acquiring the Microsoft Certified: Data Analyst Associate certification, you are competent to go further and broaden your expertise in the Microsoft BI platform. Although this certificate is not a direct requirement for other BI-related validations, it will sure help you get started with the higher-level certifications like the Microsoft Certified: Dynamics 365 + Power Platform Solution Architect Expert.

Microsoft DA-100 Certification Exam is a valuable credential for professionals seeking career advancement in data analytics and business intelligence. It demonstrates a high level of proficiency in working with one of the most widely used data analysis and visualization tools in the industry. Earning the certification can enhance the credibility and marketability of the candidate, opening up new opportunities for career growth and professional development.

Microsoft DA-100 exam covers a wide range of topics, including accessing and transforming data, modeling and visualizing data, and collaborating and sharing data insights. Candidates who pass DA-100 exam demonstrate their ability to connect to various data sources, transform data into usable formats, create data models, and design compelling visualizations. They can also implement data security and collaborate with others to share data insights and reports.

NEW QUESTION # 47
You have the line chart shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit tab.)

You need to modify the chart to meet the following requirements:
* Identify months that have order counts above the mean.
* Display the mean monthly order count.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation

Step 1: Create a 12-month...
You can use calculated measure to get the expected result.
1. Create a calculated column for the date.
2. Create a measure for 12 months moving average.
3. Drag the Line Chart into your canvas as below. (step 2 below)

Step 2: Select the line chart
Step 3: From the Analytics pane, add a Median line
Reference:
https://community.powerbi.com/t5/Desktop/Moving-Average/td-p/43041

NEW QUESTION # 48
You have a table that contains the following three columns:
* City
* Total Sales
* Occupation
You need to create a key influencers visualization as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit tab.)

How should you configure the visualization? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation

Box 1: Total Sales
Box 2: Occupation
Box 3: City
You can use Expand By to add fields you want to use for setting the level of the analysis without looking for new influencers.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/visuals/power-bi-visualization-influencers

NEW QUESTION # 49
You create a dataset sourced from dozens of flat files in Azure Blob storage. The dataset uses incremental refresh.
From powerbi.com, you deploy the dataset and several related reports to Microsoft Power BI Premium capacity.
You discover that the dataset refresh fails after the refresh runs out of resources.
What is a possible cause of the issue?

A. The data type of the column used to partition the data changed.
B. A filter is missing on the report.
C. You selected Only refresh complete periods.
D. Query folding is not occurring.

Answer: D

Explanation:
The Power BI service partitions data based on date range. This is what enables only certain partitions to be refreshed incrementally. To make this work, the partition filter conditions are pushed down to the source system by including them in the queries. Using Power Query terminology, this is called "query folding". It is not recommended that incremental refresh is used when the required query folding cannot take place.
Reference:
https://powerbi.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/incremental-refresh-query-folding/

NEW QUESTION # 50
You need to create a DAX measure in the data model that only allows users to see projections at the appropriate levels of granularity.
How should you complete the measure? To answer, drag the appropriate values to the correct targets. Each value may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation:
Scenario: Revenue projections are set at the monthly level and summed to show projections for the quarter.
Box 1: IF
Box 2: ISFILTERED
ISFILTERED returns TRUE when columnName is being filtered directly. If there is no filter on the column or if the filtering happens because a different column in the same table or in a related table is being filtered then the function returns FALSE.
Box 3: SUM
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dax/isfiltered-function-dax

NEW QUESTION # 51
You have a Microsoft Power Bl report. The size of PBIX file is 550 MB. The report is accessed by using an App workspace in shared capacity of powerbi.com.
The report uses an imported dataset that contains one fact table. The fact table contains 12 million rows. The dataset is scheduled to refresh twice a day at 08:00 and 17:00.
The report is a single page that contains 15 custom visuals and 10 default visuals.
Users say that the report is slow to load the visuals when they access and interact with the report You need to recommend a solution to improve the performance of the report.
What should you recommend?

A. Implement row-level security (RLS).
B. Replace the default visuals with custom visuals.
C. Split the visuals onto multiple pages.
D. Increase the number of times that the dataset is refreshed.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 52
You need to create a DAX measure in the data model that only allows users to see projections at the appropriate levels of granularity.
How should you complete the measure? To answer, drag the appropriate values to the correct targets. Each value may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:

Explanation:

NEW QUESTION # 53
Drag and Drop Question
You have a Microsoft Power Bl workspace.
You need to grant the user capabilities shown in the following table.

The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
Which user role should you assign to each user? To answer, drag the appropriate roles to the correct users. Each role may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation:
User 1 = Member
User 2 = Contributor
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/collaborate-share/service-new-workspaces

NEW QUESTION # 54
You are creating an analytics report that will consume data from the tables shown in the following table.

There is a relationship between the tables.
There are no reporting requirements on employeejd and employee_photo.
You need to optimize the data model
What should you configure for employeejd and employee.photo? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

Answer:

Explanation:

NEW QUESTION # 55
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen, You create a parameter named DataSourceExcel that holds the file name and location of a Microsoft Excel data source.
You need to update the query to reference the parameter instead of multiple hard-coded copies of the location within each query definition.
Solution: In the Power Query M code, you replace references to the Excel file with DataSourceExcel.
Does this meet the goal?

A. No
B. Yes

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 56
You have a report that includes a card visualization.
You need to apply the following conditional formatting to the card while minimizing design effort.
For values that are greater than or equal to 100, the font of the data label must be dark red.
For values that are less than 100, the font of the data label must be dark gray.
Which type of format should you use?

A. Color scale
B. Field value
C. Rules

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 57
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are modeling data by using Microsoft Power Bl. Part of the data model is a large Microsoft SQL Server table named Order that has more than 100 million records.
During the development process, you need to import a sample of the data from the Order table.
Solution: You write a DAX expression that uses the FILTER function.
Does this meet the goal?

A. No
B. Yes

Answer: A

Explanation:
The filter is applied after the data is imported.
Instead add a WHERE clause to the SQL statement.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/connect-data/service-gateway-sql-tutorial

NEW QUESTION # 58
You need to create a relationship between the Weekly_Returns table and the Date table to meet the reporting requirements of the regional managers. What should you do?

A. Create a new table based on the Date table where date-id is unique, and then create a many-to-many relationship to Weekly_Return.
B. In the Weekly.Returns table, create a new calculated column named date-id in a format of yyyymmdd and use the calculated column to create a relationship to the Date table.
C. Add the Weekly_Returns data to the Sales table by using related DAX functions.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Scenario: Region managers require a visual to analyze weekly sales and returns.
To relate the two tables we need a common column.
Topic 3, Northwind Traders
Overview. General Overview
Northwind Traders is a specialty food import company.
The company recently implemented Power BI to better understand its top customers, products, and suppliers.
Overview. Business Issues
The sales department relies on the IT department to generate reports in Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS). The IT department takes too long to generate the reports and often misunderstands the report requirements.
Existing Environment
Data Sources
Northwind Traders uses the data sources shown in the following table.

Source2 is exported daily from a third-party system and stored in Microsoft SharePoint Online.
Existing Environment. Customer Worksheet
Source2 contains a single worksheet named Customer Details. The first 11 rows of the worksheet are shown in the following table.

All the fields in Source2 are mandatory.
The Address column in Customer Details is the billing address, which can differ from the shipping address.
Existing Environment. Azure SQL Database
Source1 contains the following table:
Orders
Products
Suppliers
Categories
Order Details
Sales Employees
The Orders table contains the following columns.

The Order Details table contains the following columns.

The address in the Orders table is the shipping address, which can differ from the billing address.
The Products table contains the following columns.

The Categories table contains the following columns.

The Suppliers table contains the following columns.

The Sales Employees table contains the following columns.

Each employee in the Sales Employees table is assigned to one sales region. Multiple employees can be assigned to each region.
Requirements. Report Requirements
Northwind Traders requires the following reports:
Top Products
Top Customers
On-Time Shipping
The Top Customers report will show the top 20 customers based on the highest sales amounts in a selected order month or quarter, product category, and sales region.
The Top Products report will show the top 20 products based on the highest sales amounts sold in a selected order month or quarter, sales region, and product category. The report must also show which suppliers provide the top products.
The On-Time Shipping report will show the following metrics for a selected shipping month or quarter:
The percentage of orders that were shipped late by country and shipping region Customers that had multiple late shipments during the last quarter Northwind Traders defines late orders as those shipped after the required shipping date.
The warehouse shipping department must be notified if the percentage of late orders within the current month exceeds 5%.
The reports must show historical data for the current calendar year and the last three calendar years.
Requirements. Technical Requirements
Northwind Traders identifies the following technical requirements:
A single dataset must support all three reports.
The reports must be stored in a single Power BI workspace.
Report data must be current as of 7 AM Pacific Time each day.
The reports must provide fast response times when users interact with a visualization.
The data model must minimize the size of the dataset as much as possible, while meeting the report requirements and the technical requirements.
Requirements. Security Requirements
Access to the reports must be granted to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) security groups only. An Azure AD security group exists for each department.
The sales department must be able to perform the following tasks in Power BI:
Create, edit, and delete content in the reports.
Manage permissions for workspaces, datasets, and report.
Publish, unpublish, update, and change the permissions for an app.
Assign Azure AD groups role-based access to the reports workspace.
Users in the sales department must be able to access only the data of the sales region to which they are assigned in the Sales Employees table.
Power BI has the following row-level security (RLS) Table filter DAX expression for the Sales Employees table.
[EmailAddress] = USERNAME()
RLS will be applied only to the sales department users. Users in all other departments must be able to view all the data.

NEW QUESTION # 59
You have a collection of reports for the HR department of your company. The datasets use row-level security (RLS). The company has multiple sales regions that each has an HR manager. You need to ensure that the HR managers can interact with the data from their region only. The HR managers must be prevented from changing the layout of the reports. How should you provision access to the reports for the HR managers?

A. Create a new workspace, copy the datasets and reports, and add the HR managers as members of the workspace.
B. Publish the reports to a different workspace other than the one hosting the datasets.
C. Publish the reports in an app and grant the HR managers access permission.
D. Add the HR managers as members of the existing workspace that hosts the reports and the datasets.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 60
You have sales data in a star schema that contains four tables named Sales, Customer, Date, and Product.
The Sales table contains purchase and ship dates.
Most often, you will use the purchase date to analyze the data, but you will analyze the data by both dates independently and together.
You need to design an imported dataset to support the analysis. The solution must minimize the model size and the number of queries against the data source.
Which data modeling design should you use?

A. On the Date table, use a reference query in Power Query and create active relationships between Sales and both Date tables in the modeling view.
B. Create an active relationship between Sales and Date for the purchase date and an inactive relationship for the ship date.
C. Use the Auto Date/Time functionality in Microsoft Power BI and do NOT import the Date table.
D. Duplicate the Date query in Power Query and use active relationships between both Date tables.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Only one relationship can be active.
Note: If you query two or more tables at the same time, when the data is loaded, Power BI Desktop attempts to find and create relationships for you. The relationship options Cardinality, Cross filter direction, and Make this relationship active are automatically set.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/transform-model/desktop-create-and-manage-relationships

NEW QUESTION # 61
Case Study 2 - Contoso Ltd
Overview
Existing Environment
Contoso, Ltd. is a manufacturing company that produces outdoor equipment Contoso has quarterly board meetings for which financial analysts manually prepare Microsoft Excel reports, including profit and loss statements for each of the company's four business units, a company balance sheet, and net income projections for the next quarter.
Data and Sources
Data for the reports comes from three sources. Detailed revenue, cost and expense data comes from an Azure SQL database. Summary balance sheet data comes from Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central. The balance sheet data is not related to the profit and loss results, other than they both relate to dates.
Monthly revenue and expense projections for the next quarter come from a Microsoft SharePoint Online list. Quarterly projections relate to the profit and loss results by using the following shared dimensions: date, business unit, department, and product category.
Net Income Projection Data
Net income projection data is stored in a SharePoint Online list named Projections in the format shown in the following table.

Revenue projections are set at the monthly level and summed to show projections for the quarter.
Balance Sheet Data
The balance sheet data is imported with final balances for each account per month in the format shown in the following table.

There is always a row for each account for each month in the balance sheet data.
Dynamics 365 Business Central Data
Business Central contains a product catalog that shows how products roll up to product categories, which roll up to business units. Revenue data is provided at the date and product level. Expense data is provided at the date and department level.
Business Issues
Historically, it has taken two analysts a week to prepare the reports for the quarterly board meetings. Also, there is usually at least one issue each quarter where a value in a report is wrong because of a bad cell reference in an Excel formula. On occasion, there are conflicting results in the reports because the products and departments that roll up to each business unit are not defined consistently.
Planned Changes
Contoso plans to automate and standardize the quarterly reporting process by using Microsoft Power Bl. The company wants to how long it takes to populate reports to less than two days. The company wants to create common logic for business units, products, and departments to be used across all reports, including, but not limited, to the quarterly reporting for the board.
Technical Requirements
Contoso wants the reports and datasets refreshed with minimal manual effort The company wants to provide a single package of reports to the board that contains custom navigation and links to supplementary information.
Maintenance, including manually updating data and access, must be minimized as much as possible.
Security Requirements
The reports must be made available to the board from powerbi.com. A mail-enabled security group will be used to share information with the board.
The analysts responsible for each business unit must see all the data the board sees, except the profit and loss data, which must be restricted to only their business unit's data. The analysts must be able to build new reports from the dataset that contains the profit and loss data, but any reports that the analysts build must not be included in the quarterly reports for the board. The analysts must not be able to share the quarterly reports with anyone.
Report Requirements
You plan to relate the balance sheet to a standard date table in Power Bl in a many-to-one relationship based on the last day of the month. At least one of the balance sheet reports in the quarterly reporting package must show the ending balances for the quarter, as well as for the previous quarter.
Projections must contain a column named RevenueProjection that contains the revenue projection amounts. A relationship must be created from Projections to a table named Date that contains the columns shown in the following table.

The relationships between products and departments to business units must be consistent across all reports.
The board must be able to get the following information from the quarterly reports:
- Revenue trends over time
- Ending balances for each account
- A comparison of expenses versus projections by quarter
- Changes in long-term liabilities from the previous quarter
- A comparison of quarterly revenue versus the same quarter during the
prior year
Hotspot Question
How should you distribute the reports to the board? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation:
Box 1: Using a workspace membership
Scenario:
The company wants to provide a single package of reports to the board that contains custom navigation and links to supplementary information.
Note: Workspace is a shared environment for a group of people. You can have multiple Power BI content in a workspace. One workspace can have hundreds of dashboards, reports, and datasets in it.
Box 2: A mail-enabled security group
Scenario: Security Requirements
The reports must be made available to the board from powerbi.com. A mail-enabled security group will be used to share information with the board.

NEW QUESTION # 62
What is the minimum number of datasets and storage modes required to support the reports?

A. two DirectQuery datasets
B. a single imported dataset
C. two imported datasets
D. a single DirectQuery dataset

Answer: C

Explanation:
Scenario: Data and Sources
Data for the reports comes from three sources. Detailed revenue, cost, and expense data comes from an Azure SQL database. Summary balance sheet data comes from Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central. The balance sheet data is not related to the profit and loss results, other than they both relate dates.
Monthly revenue and expense projections for the next quarter come from a Microsoft SharePoint Online list. Quarterly projections relate to the profit and loss results by using the following shared dimensions: date, business unit, department, and product category.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/connect-data/service-datasets-understand

NEW QUESTION # 63
You have a report page that contains the visuals shown in the following exhibit.

Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.