
[2024] Earn Quick And Easy Success With PCSFE Dumps
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Palo Alto Networks PCSFE Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 25
Which component can provide application-based segmentation and prevent lateral threat movement?
- A. App-ID
- B. URL Filtering
- C. DNS Security
- D. NAT
Answer: A
Explanation:
App-ID is the component that can provide application-based segmentation and prevent lateral threat movement. Application-based segmentation is a method of dividing the network into smaller segments or zones based on application or workload characteristics, such as function, dependency, owner, or security posture. Lateral threat movement is a technique used by attackers to move across the network from one compromised host to another, looking for sensitive data or assets. App-ID is a feature that identifies and classifies applications and protocols based on their content and characteristics, regardless of port, encryption, or evasion techniques. App-ID can provide application-based segmentation and prevent lateral threat movement by applying granular security policies based on application information to each segment or connection, blocking unauthorized access or data exfiltration. DNS Security, NAT, and URL Filtering are not components that can provide application-based segmentation and prevent lateral threat movement, but they are related features that can enhance security and visibility. Reference: Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE), [App-ID Overview], [Microsegmentation with Palo Alto Networks], [Lateral Movement]
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which two criteria are required to deploy VM-Series firewalls in high availability (HA)? (Choose two.)
- A. Assignment of identical licenses and subscriptions
- B. Deployment on same type of hypervisor
- C. Configuration of asymmetric routing
- D. Deployment on a different host
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
To deploy VM-Series firewalls in high availability (HA), you need to assign identical licenses and subscriptions, and deploy them on a different host. Assigning identical licenses and subscriptions ensures that both firewalls have the same features and capabilities. Deploying them on a different host ensures that they are not affected by the same host failure. Reference: [VM-Series High Availability]
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which service, when enabled, provides inbound traffic protection?
- A. Data loss prevention (DLP)
- B. DNS Security
- C. Threat Prevention
- D. Advanced URL Filtering (AURLF)
Answer: B
Explanation:
DNS Security is a service that provides inbound traffic protection by preventing DNS-based attacks. DNS Security uses machine learning and threat intelligence to identify and block malicious domains, command and control (C2) traffic, and DNS tunneling. Reference: [DNS Security]
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which three NSX features can be pushed from Panorama in PAN-OS? (Choose three.)
- A. Security groups
- B. Security group assignment of virtual machines (VMs)
- C. Multiple authorization codes
- D. Steering rules
- E. User IP mappings
Answer: A,B,D
NEW QUESTION # 29
What must be enabled when using Terraform templates with a Cloud next-generation firewall (NGFW) for Amazon Web Services (AWS)?
- A. AWS CloudWatch logging
- B. AWS Firewall Manager console access
- C. Access to the Palo Alto Networks Customer Support Portal
- D. Access to the Cloud NGFW for AWS console
Answer: D
Explanation:
Access to the Cloud NGFW for AWS console must be enabled when using Terraform templates with a Cloud next-generation firewall (NGFW) for Amazon Web Services (AWS). Terraform is an open-source tool that allows users to define and provision infrastructure as code using declarative configuration files. Terraform templates are files that specify the resources and configuration for deploying and managing infrastructure components, such as firewalls, load balancers, networks, or servers. Cloud NGFW for AWS is a cloud-native solution that provides comprehensive security and visibility across AWS environments, including VPCs, regions, accounts, and workloads. Cloud NGFW for AWS is deployed and managed by Palo Alto Networks as a service, eliminating the need for customers to provision, configure, or maintain any infrastructure or software. Access to the Cloud NGFW for AWS console must be enabled when using Terraform templates with a Cloud NGFW for AWS, as the console is the web-based interface that allows customers to view and manage their Cloud NGFW for AWS instances, policies, logs, alerts, and reports. The console also provides the necessary information and credentials for integrating with Terraform, such as the API endpoint, access key ID, secret access key, and customer ID. AWS CloudWatch logging, access to the Palo Alto Networks Customer Support Portal, and AWS Firewall Manager console access do not need to be enabled when using Terraform templates with a Cloud NGFW for AWS, as those are not required or relevant components for Terraform integration. Reference: [Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE)], [Terraform Overview], [Cloud Next-Generation Firewall Datasheet], [Cloud Next-Generation Firewall Deployment Guide], [Cloud Next-Generation Firewall Console Guide]
NEW QUESTION # 30
What is a benefit of network runtime security?
- A. It identifies unknown vulnerabilities that cannot be identified by known Common Vulnerability and Exposure (CVE) lists.
- B. It more narrowly focuses on one security area and requires careful customization integration and maintenance
- C. It removes vulnerabilities that have been baked into containers.
- D. It is siloed to enhance workload security.
Answer: A
Explanation:
A benefit of network runtime security is that it identifies unknown vulnerabilities that cannot be identified by known Common Vulnerability and Exposure (CVE) lists. Network runtime security is a type of security that monitors and analyzes network traffic in real time to detect and prevent malicious activities or anomalous behaviors. Network runtime security can identify unknown vulnerabilities that cannot be identified by known CVE lists, such as zero-day exploits, advanced persistent threats, or custom malware. Network runtime security can also provide visibility and context into network activity, such as application dependencies, user identities, device types, or threat intelligence. Network runtime security does not more narrowly focus on one security area and requires careful customization, integration, and maintenance, remove vulnerabilities that have been baked into containers, or is siloed to enhance workload security, as those are not benefits or characteristics of network runtime security. Reference: Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE), [Network Runtime Security], [What is CVE?]
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which type of group allows sharing cloud-learned tags with on-premises firewalls?
- A. Address
- B. Notify
- C. Device
- D. Template
Answer: A
Explanation:
Address groups are the type of groups that allow sharing cloud-learned tags with on-premises firewalls. Address groups are dynamic objects that can include IP addresses or tags as members. Cloud-learned tags are tags that are assigned to cloud resources by cloud providers or third-party tools. By using address groups with cloud-learned tags, you can apply consistent security policies across your hybrid cloud environment. Reference: [Address Groups]
NEW QUESTION # 32
How are Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFWs) deployed within a Cisco ACI architecture?
- A. VXLAN or NVGRE traffic is terminated and inspected for translation to VLANs.
- B. Service graphs are configured to allow their deployment.
- C. Traffic can be automatically redirected using static address objects.
- D. SDN code hooks can help detonate malicious file samples designed to detect virtual environments.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFWs) are deployed within a Cisco ACI architecture using service graphs. Service graphs are logical representations of how traffic flows through different network services, such as firewalls, load balancers, or routers. By configuring service graphs, you can insert NGFWs into the traffic path and apply security policies to the traffic. Reference: [Palo Alto Networks NGFW Integration with Cisco ACI]
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which two deployment modes of VM-Series firewalls are supported across NSX-T? (Choose two.)
- A. Service Cluster
- B. Bootstrap
- C. Prism Central
- D. Host-based
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The two deployment modes of VM-Series firewalls that are supported across NSX-T are:
Bootstrap
Service Cluster
NSX-T is a software-defined network (SDN) solution that provides network virtualization, automation, and security for cloud-native applications. Bootstrap is a method of deploying and configuring VM-Series firewalls in NSX-T using a bootstrap package that contains the initial setup information, such as licenses, certificates, software updates, and configuration files. Service Cluster is a mode of deploying VM-Series firewalls in NSX-T as a group of firewalls that act as a single logical firewall to provide scalability and high availability. Prism Central, Host-based, and Service Insertion are not deployment modes of VM-Series firewalls in NSX-T, but they are related concepts that can be used for other purposes. Reference: Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE), [Deploy the VM-Series Firewall on NSX-T], [Bootstrap the VM-Series Firewall for NSX-T], [Deploy the VM-Series Firewall as a Service Cluster on NSX-T]
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which two public cloud platforms does the VM-Series plugin support? (Choose two.)
- A. llBM Cloud
- B. Azure
- C. lOCI
- D. Amazon Web Services
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
The two public cloud platforms that the VM-Series plugin supports are:
Azure
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
A public cloud platform is a cloud computing service that provides infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), or software as a service (SaaS) to customers over the internet. A public cloud platform requires network security that can protect the traffic between different cloud services or regions from cyberattacks and enforce granular security policies based on application, user, content, and threat information. VM-Series firewall is a virtualized version of the Palo Alto Networks next-generation firewall that can be deployed on various cloud or virtualization platforms. VM-Series plugin is a software component that extends the functionality of the VM-Series firewall and Panorama to support specific features and capabilities of different cloud platforms. Azure and AWS are two public cloud platforms that the VM-Series plugin supports. Azure is a public cloud platform that provides a range of cloud services, such as compute, storage, networking, databases, analytics, artificial intelligence, and more. AWS is a public cloud platform that provides a range of cloud services, such as EC2, S3, VPC, Lambda, and more. The VM-Series plugin supports Azure and AWS by enabling features such as bootstrapping, dynamic address groups, scaling, load balancing, high availability, monitoring, logging, and automation for VM-Series firewalls and Panorama on these platforms. IBM Cloud and OCI are not public cloud platforms that the VM-Series plugin supports, but they are related platforms that can be used for other purposes. Reference: [Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE)], [VM-Series Plugin Overview], [VM-Series Plugin for Azure], [VM-Series Plugin for AWS], [What is Azure?], [What is AWS?]
NEW QUESTION # 35
What helps avoid split brain in active-passive high availability (HA) pair deployment?
- A. Enabling preemption on both firewalls in the HA pair
- B. Using a standard traffic interface as the HA3 link
- C. Using a standard traffic interface as the HA2 backup
- D. Using the management interface as the HA1 backup link
Answer: D
Explanation:
Using the management interface as the HA1 backup link helps avoid split brain in active-passive high availability (HA) pair deployment. High availability (HA) is a feature that provides redundancy and failover protection for firewalls in case of hardware or software failure. Active-passive HA is a mode of HA that consists of two firewalls in a pair, where one firewall is active and handles all traffic, while the other firewall is passive and acts as a backup. Split brain is a condition that occurs when both firewalls in an HA pair assume the active role and start processing traffic independently, resulting in traffic duplication, policy inconsistency, or session disruption. Split brain can be caused by network failures, device failures, or configuration errors that prevent the firewalls from communicating their HA status and synchronizing their configurations and sessions. Using the management interface as the HA1 backup link helps avoid split brain in active-passive HA pair deployment. The HA1 interface is used for exchanging HA state information and configuration synchronization between the firewalls. Using the management interface as the HA1 backup link provides redundancy and failover protection for the HA1 interface, ensuring that the firewalls can maintain their HA communication and avoid split brain. Using a standard traffic interface as the HA2 backup, enabling preemption on both firewalls in the HA pair, or using a standard traffic interface as the HA3 link do not help avoid split brain in active-passive HA pair deployment, but they are related features that can enhance performance and reliability. Reference: Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE), [High Availability Overview], [Configure HA Backup Links], [Configure Heartbeat Backup]
NEW QUESTION # 36
Regarding network segmentation, which two steps are involved in the configuration of a default route to an internet router? (Choose two.)
- A. Select the Static Routes tab, then click Add.
- B. Select Network > Virtual Router, then select the default link to open the Virtual Router dialog.
- C. Select Network > Interfaces.
- D. Select the Config tab. then select New Route from the Security Zone Route drop-down menu.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
To configure a default route to an internet router, you need to select Network > Virtual Router, then select the default link to open the Virtual Router dialog. Then, select the Static Routes tab, then click Add. You can then specify the destination as 0.0.0.0/0 and the next hop as the IP address of the internet router1. Reference: Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE)
NEW QUESTION # 37
A customer in a VMware ESXi environment wants to add a VM-Series firewall and partition an existing group of virtual machines (VMs) in the same subnet into two groups. One group requires no additional security, but the second group requires substantially more security.
How can this partition be accomplished without editing the IP addresses or the default gateways of any of the guest VMs?
- A. Edit the IP address of all of the affected VMs. www*
- B. Send the VLAN out of the virtual environment into a hardware Palo Alto Networks firewall in Layer 3 mode. Use the same IP address as the old default gateway, then delete it.
- C. Create a new virtual switch and use the VM-Series firewall to separate virtual switches using virtual wire mode. Then move the guests that require more security into the new virtual switch.
- D. Create a Layer 3 interface in the same subnet as the VMs and then configure proxy Address Resolution Protocol (ARP).
Answer: C
Explanation:
The partition can be accomplished without editing the IP addresses or the default gateways of any of the guest VMs by creating a new virtual switch and using the VM-Series firewall to separate virtual switches using virtual wire mode. Then move the guests that require more security into the new virtual switch. A virtual switch is a software-based switch that connects virtual machines (VMs) in a VMware ESXi environment. A virtual wire is a deployment mode of the VM-Series firewall that allows it to act as a bump in the wire between two network segments, without requiring an IP address or routing configuration. By creating a new virtual switch and using the VM-Series firewall to separate virtual switches using virtual wire mode, the customer can isolate the group of VMs that require more security from the rest of the network, and apply security policies to the traffic passing through the firewall. The partition cannot be accomplished without editing the IP addresses or the default gateways of any of the guest VMs by editing the IP address of all of the affected VMs, creating a Layer 3 interface in the same subnet as the VMs and then configuring proxy Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), or sending the VLAN out of the virtual environment into a hardware Palo Alto Networks firewall in Layer 3 mode. Use the same IP address as the old default gateway, then delete it, as those methods would require changing the network configuration of the guest VMs or introducing additional complexity and latency. Reference: Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE), [Deploying Virtual Switches], [Virtual Wire Deployment], [Deploying Virtual Wire on VMware ESXi]
NEW QUESTION # 38
A CN-Series firewall can secure traffic between which elements?
- A. Host containers
- B. IPods
- C. Containers
- D. Source applications
Answer: C
Explanation:
Containers are the elements that a CN-Series firewall can secure traffic between. Containers are isolated units of software that run on a shared operating system and have their own resources, dependencies, and configuration. A CN-Series firewall can inspect and enforce security policies on traffic between containers within a pod, across pods, or across namespaces in a Kubernetes cluster. Host containers, source applications, and IPods are not valid elements that a CN-Series firewall can secure traffic between. Reference: Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE), [CN-Series Concepts], [What is a Container?]
NEW QUESTION # 39
Which of the following can provide application-level security for a web-server instance on Amazon Web Services (AWS)?
- A. Hardware firewalls
- B. Terraform templates
- C. Security groups
- D. VM-Series firewalls
Answer: D
Explanation:
VM-Series firewalls can provide application-level security for a web-server instance on Amazon Web Services (AWS). VM-Series firewalls are virtualized versions of the Palo Alto Networks next-generation firewall that can be deployed on various cloud platforms, including AWS. VM-Series firewalls can protect web servers from cyberattacks by applying granular security policies based on application, user, content, and threat information. Hardware firewalls, Terraform templates, and security groups are not solutions that can provide application-level security for a web-server instance on AWS, but they are related concepts that can be used in conjunction with VM-Series firewalls. Reference: Palo Alto Networks Certified Software Firewall Engineer (PCSFE), [VM-Series on AWS], [VM-Series Datasheet], [Terraform for VM-Series on AWS], [Security Groups for Your VPC]
NEW QUESTION # 40
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